Ulu Muda kian terancam, sumber bekalan air di utara semenanjung turut terancam

Oleh Shahrul Izwan Naser

Mungkin ada di antara kita tidak mengetahui mengenai Hutan Simpan Ulu Muda yang terletak di utara semenanjung tanahair. Begitu juga yang tidak mengetahui kepentingan Hutan Simpan Ulu Muda yang merupakan kawasan tadahan air bagi menampung keperluan air di negeri Kedah, Pulau Pinang dan Perlis.

Sebanyak 96.5% bekalan air terawat di Kedah dan 80% bekalan air terawat di Pulau Pinang datangnya daripada 3 empangan buatan manusia — Muda, Pedu dan Ahning — yang membentuk punca air untuk Sungai Muda dan Sungai Kedah.

Ulu Muda juga merupakan sumber air untuk ‘periuk nasi’ negara apabila  sawah padi di Kedah dan selatan Perlis menerima bekalan air daripada punca hutan simpan tersebut. Bekalan air dari Ulu Muda juga membolehkan sawah padi di negeri Kedah dan kawasan dataran pantai di selatan negeri Perlis mengamalkan penanaman dua kali setahun.

Ini menyumbang kepada kira-kira 45% hingga 50% daripada pengeluaran beras negara dan merupakan sumber pendapatan bagi 55,000 buah keluarga. Ini bermakna Ulu Muda merupakan hutan tadahan air yang berkepentingan kepada negara.

Selain itu, Ulu Muda juga menjadi bekalan air utama bagi menjana industri berat, kilang elektronik dan sektor pelancongan di Kedah dan Pulau Pinang — menarik lebih RM32 bilion nilai pelaburan untuk Bandar Teknologi Tinggi Kulim dan menghasilkan lebih 30 ribu pekerjaan berpendapatan tinggi.

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Country Facing Serious Water Risks

BY HEMANANTHANI SIVANANDAM (The Star Nation – 14 August 2016)

PETALING JAYA: Several areas in eight states and Kuala Lumpur are expected to be under increased risk of water issues by the year 2020, despite Malaysia being located in the tropical zone, which receives high rainfall.

The World Resources Institute (WRI), which developed the Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas, has projected a 1.4-fold increase in water stress levels for some areas in Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Perak, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Malacca, Negri Sembilan and Johor by 2020. Continue reading

BFM INTERVIEW: – FLASH FLOODING: A NEW APPROACH?

BFM Interviewed the President of Water Watch Penang and a Physical Geography professor of University Sains Malaysia, Professor Dr. Chan Ngai Weng, on approaches to deal with flash floods. 

Listen to the podcast here.

With the monsoon season now well underway, daily reports of flash flooding have become a normal occurrence in the city, as flood evacuee numbers rise in rural areas. Today we discuss the issue of flash flooding, and whether the country has implemented enough measures to prevent rather than just manage flash flooding, that will ultimately allow the government to save billions of Ringgit that are spent on mitigation plans (Source: BFM, 2015).

The Amount of Water You Actually Need Per Day

Hint: it’s not always eight glasses.

Eight, 8 oz. glasses of water a day: it’s a rule that’s been burned into our brains for years as the ideal amount of fluid to drink each day. Yet no matter how many times experts say that’s not quite accurate, many still believe “8×8” is the magic amount.

The truth: How much water you should drink each day really, truly depends on the person, Robert A. Huggins, Ph.D., of the University of Connecticut explained to Health. “Fluid needs are dynamic and need to be individualized from person to person. Factors such as sex, environmental conditions, level of heat acclimatization, exercise or work intensity, age, and even diet need to be considered.”

Read more at time.com.